N. crassa gene libraries

Genomic libraries

cDNA libraries
 

cDNA libraries from the University of New Mexico Neurospora genome project

2-hybrid libraries from the University of New Mexico Neurospora genome project.

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Genomic libraries

The FGSC holds the full pLorist6Xh library used in the Neurospora genome program at the Broad Institute and can distribute individual clones or groups of clones. The full library is not available without special arrangement.

Lambda-BARGEM7 library:

Random fragments ranging in size from 2 to 10 kb from a partial Tsp509I digest are inserted into the EcoRI polylinker of pBARGEM7 contained in a lambda gt7 derivative (Pall and Brunelli 1994 Fungal Genetics Newsletter 41:63-65). Inserts are automatically excised as plasmid when an appropriate E. coli strain is infected.

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Orbach/Sachs cosmid library of N. crassa DNA sequences (pMOcosX).

The vector pMOcosX has dominant selectable markers for fungi (hygromycin resistance) and E. coli (ampicillin resistance). To prepare the library, pMOcosX was digested with XbaI and the ends treated with phosphatase. The vector was then digested with XhoI and the ends partially filled in with dCTP and dTTP using klenow. 74-OR23-1VA DNA was partially digested with MboI and the ends partially filled in with dATP and dGTP using klenow. The vector and genomic DNAs were ligated. The ligated DNA was divided into two parts. One part was packaged using Stratagene gold II extracts and the other part was packaged using Stratagene XL II extracts. The packaged material was plated on host strain DH5aMCR. 2400 colonies were picked from each packaged DNA set to 25 microtiter plates so that the entire library consists of 50 microtiter plates. A map of pMOcosX

A list of identified cosmids in the library.  Walk Data

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Cosmid library of Neurospora crassa mating type a DNA sequences constructed by R. Aramayo.

This library was constructed using the cosmid pcosAX as a vector and partially digested chromosomal DNA extracted from a wild type strain (ORS-a, FGSC 2490) as inserts. Cosmid pcosAX (designed, constructed, and provided by Dr. John Hamer, Purdue University) is a pWEl 5 derivative that contains the argB gene from Aspergillus nidulans substituting both the origin of replication (SV40ORI) and the Neomycin resistance gene (Neor). In addition, pcosAX also contains an extra Xhol restriction site inserted in between the T3 and T7 RNA polymerase phage promoters. To construct the library, pcosAX was digested with Xhol, the ends of the vector were then partially filled-in with dCTP and dTTP using DNA polymerase I - Klenow fragment, and dephosphorylated with alkaline phosphatase. 2490 DNA was partially digested with Sau3A and the ends were partially filled-in with dATP and dGTP using DNA polymerase I - Klenow fragment. Vector and genomic DNAs were ligated and packaged using Gigapack XL extracts (Stratagene). The packaged material was plated on host Escherichia coli XLl Blue MR (Stratagene). 24,000 colonies, corresponding to the primary library were pooled together and stored at -70 C using standard procedures. The frozen pool contains approximately 3 X 109cfu/ml.

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Compressed library

Beginning in January 2005, the FGSC will distribute the compressed Neurospora library.
The first set is 33 plates from the pLORIST6xh library. This set was generated to cover the genome by identifying cosmids carrying every possible gene. It provides >96% coverage of the genome. This set is useful for complementation by sib-selection
The next two sets are designed to cover regions not covered by the pLORIST6xh set.
They are comrpised by two sets of clones, the first being 2 plates (112 clones)from the pMOcosX (Orbach/Sachs) library. The last set is two plates (140 clones) from the BAC library.

All clones are end-sequenced and as such can be identified on the Neurospora genome.
This library will be described in the Fungal Genetics Newsletter.
For more information about this library, please contact the FGSC.


cDNA libraries

cDNA libraries from the Functional Genomics Program

13 different libraries are available. They are described here
They are sent as an aliquot of the phage suspension.

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N. crassa cDNA libraries constructed by Matthew Sachs

Two cDNA libraries, which represent mRNA from the Neurospora crassa wild type strain, 74-OR23-1VA, were constructed in Lambda Zap version I+ (Short, Fernandez, Sorge and Huse. 1988 Nucl. Acids Res. 16:7583-7600) as described (Orbach, Sachs and Yanofsky. 1990 J. Biol.Chem. 265:10981-10987). cDNA libraries were prepared from macroconidia incubated in 1X Vogel's minimal medium with 2% sucrose for 0.5, 1, and 2 hours (combined to obtain the germinating library) and 6 hours (mycelial library).  The mycelial library is estimated to contain 3.25 x 10^5 independent clones (75% recombinant). The libraries are supplied as lambda phage in SM containing 7% DMSO. A working aliquot of the library may be stored at 4 C. The remainder should be quick frozen in liquid nitrogen and stored below -70 C.

The germinating conidia library is no longer available.

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Nitrogen induced cDNA libraries constructed by R.H. Garrett

One library (NO3- induced) was made from poly(A)+ RNA isolated from Neurospora crassa mycelia grown on Vogel's minimal made with 3% sucrose and 20 mM glutamine, then induced for nitrate assimilation by transfer to a medium containing 20 mM nitrate as the sole N-source. The other library (glutamine-grown) was made from poly(A)+ RNA isolated from mycelia grown as above, then transferred to a medium containing 20 mM glutamine as the sole N-source. cDNA in each library was prepared from poly(A)+ RNA using the Pharmacia cDNA kit, ligated on EcoRI adapters, and cloned into lambda ZAP version II+ Both libraries are >98% recombinant phage as judged by blue/white selection and by individual plaque isolation.

Libraries in yeast/E. coli -lambda vectors designed for cre/lox-mediated plasmid excision and direct complementation in yeast and E. coli (M. Pall)

Two libraries are available with common features. Both vectors contain the yeast 2 micron origin, a modified pBR322 origin, ampicillin resistance and a polylinker similar to the KS/SK polylinker. The AD5-NC vector has TRP1 for selection in yeast and the ADH2 promoter, while PGE15-NC has URA3 for selection in yeast and the PGK promoter. See Brunelli and Pall 1993. Yeast 9:1309-1318.

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cDNA libraries from the University of New Mexico Neurospora genome project

1. Conidial library: C-1, constructed with mRNA from conidia of 74A grown in 1X Vogel's and 2% sucrose, shaking at 25 C for 4.5 hours

2. Mycelial library: M-1, constructed with mRNA from conidia of 74A grown in 1X Vogel's and 2% sucrose, shaking at 25 C for 24 hours

3. Mycelial library (Westergaard's): constructed with mRNA from conidia of 74A grown in 1X Westergaard's and 1% sucrose, floating at 25 C for 1.5 days

4. Perithecial library: P-1, constructed with mRNA from 5 day-old perithecia [the fluffy a strain (FGSC #4347) was grown on crossing plates covered with sterile Miracloth circles and fertilized with a heavy conidial suspension of the opposite mating type (74A)---> day 0]

The libraries were constructed using the Uni-ZAP XR vector system (Stratagene). Detailed description of screening and manipulation of the libraries can be found in a Stratagene's instruction manual. The bacterial strain XL1-blueMRF' can be used to plate the libraries. To excise the pBluescript containing the cDNA from the library, a helper phage (ExAssist) and an E. coli(SOLR) are needed.
Described in: Expressed Sequences from Conidial, Mycelial, and Sexual Stages of Neurospora crassa. Mary Anne Nelson, et al.Fungal Genetics and Biology Volume 21, Issue 3, June 1997, Pages 348-363

Please see the information about restrictions on distribution of zap based libraries.
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2-Hybrid libraries from the Neurospora Genome Project at the University of New Mexico

The 2-hybrid libraries for Neurospora crassa were constructed from the same mRNA as the cDNA libraries above. They were ligated into the HybriZAP system of Stratagene. The FGSC distributes them as amplified aliquots of a phage suspension. Please see the information about restrictions on distribution of zap based libraries.


+ Lambda ZAP versions I, II and Uni-ZAP XR are proprietary vectors owned by Stratagene Cloning Systems.
Stratagene has kindly allowed the FGSC to distribute these libraries for research purposes only to non-profit institutions. These libraries may not be used for commercial purposes nor may they be used to reconstitute the lambda zap vectors. Request for and acceptance of these libraries constitutes acceptance of the following terms: The Lambda ZAP vectors shall not be used for the reproduction, amplification or modification of the vector. Neither the Lambda ZAP vectors nor derivatives of them shall be offered for resale. Neither the Lambda ZAP vectors nor derivatives of them shall be distributed or transferred to third parties.

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8/8/07 KMC